The Karo tribe is a small ethnic group that lives along the eastern banks of the Omo River in southern Ethiopia. Known for their artistic expression, they are one of the most visually striking tribes in the Omo Valley due to their elaborate body painting and ceremonial decorations. The tribe uses natural materials such as white chalk, red ochre, yellow mineral rock, and charcoal to create intricate designs on their faces and bodies, often in preparation for rituals or ceremonies. Body painting is not just aesthetic—it symbolizes social status, age, and tribal roles.

Karo men often wear colorful beads, carry ceremonial sticks, and use feathers or clay caps to decorate their hair. Karo women are known for their detailed beaded jewelry and traditional scarification, which is seen as a symbol of beauty and maturity. The Karo people are agro-pastoralists, primarily growing sorghum and maize along the fertile riverbanks while also raising livestock. Traditional dancing and ritual performances are an essential part of their culture, often taking place during communal events or celebrations. Despite their small population, the Karo have maintained their unique cultural identity through a strong commitment to tradition and visual expression.