What You Need to Know Before Visiting Ethiopia?

Whether you’re planning an adventure through Ethiopia’s historical sites, exploring the Danakil Depression, or attending colorful cultural festivals, this guide offers all the essential travel tips,  plus a calendar of national holidays that may enhance your trip.

Climate & What to Pack

Ethiopia has a varied climate, but most of the country lies in the highlands with mild, pleasant temperatures year-round.
Recommended Packing List: Warm layers, sunblock, insect repellent, raincoat, walking shoes, flashlight, water purification tablets.

Highlands

Warm days, cool nights (8°C–28°C)

Lowlands

Very hot, can exceed 50°C

Rainy Season

Jun - Sep (north)
Apr–Oct (south)

Transportation & Connectivity

Air Flights

Ethiopian Airlines offers reliable service to all major tourist cities.

Roads

Extensive asphalt roads now connect most popular destinations.

Rail

The Addis Ababa–Djibouti railway is under renovation.

Internet

Available in most cities and tourist towns. Limited in rural areas like the Omo Valley.

Food & Drinks

Ethiopian Food

Visas

Most travelers need a visa to enter Ethiopia, which can be obtained:

  • Online (e-visa): www.evisa.gov.et

    • 30-day visa: $82

    • 90-day visa: $102

  • On Arrival: For many nationalities at Bole International Airport

  • Exempt: Kenya & Djibouti citizens

Money & Currency

To check realtime exchange rate: www.nbe.gov.et

💡 Keep your currency exchange receipts, required to change Birr back before departure.

Public Holidays in Ethiopia

Ethiopia follows its own Julian calendar, which is 7 – 8 years behind the Gregorian calendar. Holidays are deeply rooted in Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and are often marked with vibrant festivals and traditional ceremonies.

Ethiopia follows its own Julian calendar, which is 7–8 years behind the Gregorian calendar. Holidays are deeply rooted in Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and are often marked with vibrant festivals and traditional ceremonies.

September

September 11 Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash)
September 26 Finding of the True Cross (Meskel)

October

October 2* Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan) Date varies based on moon sightings

November

No public holidays

December

December 9* Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice) Date varies based on moon sightings

January

January 8 Ethiopian Christmas (Genna)
January 20 Ethiopian Epiphany (Timket)

February

No public holidays

March

March 2 Victory of Adwa (Anti-Colonial Victory Day)
March 20* Birth of Prophet Muhammad (Mawlid) Date varies based on moon sightings

April

April 25 Ethiopian Good Friday
April 27 Ethiopian Easter (Fasika)

May

May 1 International Labour Day
May 5 Patriots' Victory Day
May 28 Downfall of the Derg Regime

June

No public holidays

July

No public holidays

August

No public holidays